RAID 6 Storage Calculator

Calculate usable storage in RAID 6 with dual parity protection. Survive up to 2 simultaneous drive failures.

✓ (N-2) × drive size formula

✓ Dual parity protection

✓ RAID 5 vs RAID 6 comparison

Distributes parity across all drives. Survives one drive failure. Good balance of capacity and protection.

Usable Capacity

11.82 TB

75.0% storage efficiency

Total raw capacity16.00 TB
RAID overhead (parity/mirror)4.00 TB
RAID capacity12.00 TB
File system overhead (1.5%)180.00 GB
Usable capacity11.82 TB
Fault tolerance1 drive

RAID level comparison

LevelMinFault toleranceCapacity formula
RAID 02NoneN × Size
RAID 12N−1 drives1 × Size
RAID 531 drive(N−1) × Size
RAID 642 drives(N−2) × Size
RAID 1041/mirror pair(N÷2) × Size
RAID 5061/sub-array(N−2) × Size*
RAID 6082/sub-array(N−4) × Size*
JBOD1NoneN × Size
SHR11 drive (SHR-1)≈(N−1) × Size

* Assumes 2 sub-arrays. N = number of drives.

RAID 6: Dual Parity Storage

RAID 6 extends RAID 5 by adding a second parity block, allowing the array to survive two simultaneous drive failures. This makes it the recommended choice for large drives and enterprise storage.

Capacity Formula

Usable = (N - 2) × Drive Size

4 × 4TB: (4-2) × 4 = 8TB usable (50%)

6 × 4TB: (6-2) × 4 = 16TB usable (67%)

8 × 4TB: (8-2) × 4 = 24TB usable (75%)

12 × 4TB: (12-2) × 4 = 40TB usable (83%)

RAID 5 vs RAID 6 Comparison

6 × 8TB drives:

RAID 5: 40TB usable, 1 drive fault tolerance

RAID 6: 32TB usable, 2 drive fault tolerance

Capacity difference: 8TB (one drive), but RAID 6 is dramatically safer during rebuilds

When RAID 6 Is Essential

  • Drives larger than 4TB: Rebuild times exceed 24 hours, making a second failure likely
  • Arrays with 6+ drives: More drives = higher probability of multi-drive failure
  • Business-critical data: Where downtime or data loss has financial consequences
  • Unattended systems: NAS boxes or remote servers where a failed drive may go unnoticed

📊 The Math on Rebuild Risk

With 8TB drives, a RAID 5 rebuild reads every sector of every remaining drive (~24–48 hours). The probability of encountering an unrecoverable read error (URE) during this process is significant. RAID 6 survives this scenario; RAID 5 does not.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you calculate RAID 6 capacity?\u25BE
Usable = (N - 2) × Drive Size. Example: 6 × 4TB = 16TB usable (67% efficiency).
Is RAID 6 better than RAID 5?\u25BE
For large drives (8TB+), yes. RAID 6 survives 2 drive failures vs. 1 for RAID 5, critical during long rebuild times.
How many drives does RAID 6 need?\u25BE
Minimum 4 drives. Optimal is 6–12 drives for good capacity efficiency (67–83%).